The Bent Pencil
Introduction
Dangling your legs in the calm pool on a hot summer day, you notice that your legs look broken right under the surface of the water. Your legs seem to take a 30° turn where they go into the water!
You sure didn't feel any pain when you put them in....Taking them out, they look fine, back to normal. Why is this?
Procedure
- Gather these items from your home or workplace:
- a glass of water
- a pencil
- Looking from above the glass, place the pencil into the water and
notice any changes to its appearance.
- Also look at the pencil from the side of the glass and up towards
the water surface.
- How can you explain this phenomenon? Of course, you're saying to yourself,
it's just light bending in the water. But is light really bending as
it goes through the water? Where exactly does the light bend?
- Plus, which way is the light bending if you see the pencil
with a kink in it? Draw yourself a diagram showing the pencil and how
light from the pencil gets to your eyes.
- You can also try out the Java applet below that lets you manipulate
a light beam entering different materials.
Use the slider on the left side to change the angle of incidence of the light beam.
Use the buttons on the right side to change the materials in which the light beam travels.
Go to the Refraction Readings when you're done with this Activity.
Page authored by ACEPT W3 Group Department of Physics and Astronomy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1504 Copyright © 1995-2000 Arizona Board of Regents. All rights reserved.
Java applet by Douglas Beeson (with refinements and errors by Steve Beeson -- just emulating big bro)
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