2D UNIT V: Scale and Proportion
Transforming Your World To explore the differences between size,
scale, proportion.
To use various measurement tools and transformation techniques
as aids to visual expression. References for further study 1. Richardson, John et al, "Grids, mazes, and modules," Basic
Design, Prentice-Hall, pp. 16 - 33, 1984. (optional) 2. Collins, Dan, "Anamorphosis and the Eccentric Observer," Leonardo, Vol. 25 - 26, 1992. (optional) Vocabulary techniques: grids, proportion wheel, scaling by percentages, mapping
concepts: size, scale, proportion, ratio,
orthogonal, culture/science references: tatami mat, mercator projection, mollweide
projection Materials Process 1. Before coming to class, review the theme of Technology as found on the website. Also read the overview on Scale (UNIT V), taking time to explore the various links. 2. Bring a "found object" to class that has a clear recognizable
shape (e.g., a glove), is no smaller than 3" and no larger than
16" in any dimension, and is relatively flat. 3. Using biology paper or tracing paper, create a grid of 1" squares
large enough to accommodate your object. Trace the outline of
your object onto the grid. 4. Refer to the procedure on the website on entitled "Using Grids
for Scale Translation." http://www.asu.edu/cfa/wwwcourses/art/SOACore/scale_scaletrans.htm. 5. If your object is small (2 - 4"), enlarge your object four
times its original size (4x) using a grid. If your object is large
(12 - 16"), reduce the object to one fourth its original size
(1/4x) using a grid. 6. Make a second scale transformation so big that your object
is much larger than your board. Choose a fragment at least 15
inches long as an abstract element for your final composition.
6. Now, again referring to the website, alter the grid in different
ways. Try altering the proportion of your object by changing the
ratio of height to width. Or see what happens to the outline of
your object if the grid is compressed into a diamond shape. Try
making your "grid" into an irregular system of wavy lines or some
other organic, non-regular pattern (hint: keep the same number
of units in the x and y axes). 7. Using a representative range of your experiments with altered
scale and proportion, create a composition on your 15 x 20" board.
(Put ALL of your intitial experiments in your notebook and label
them). You may use any medium you like (ink, gouache, art films,
etc)--but please limit your palette to three color choices: black,
white, and gray (or one other color). You also have a choice of
showing the grid or leaving it out. Challenges (optional): Use the computer and/or xerox machine to
develop one or more of the images in your composition. (You must
use a grid for at least two of your transformations, however).
Critique Ideas When you have completed your composition, divide into small groups
and exchange artworks with another group from the class. Within
your group, work together to respond to each project in turn.
Consider the following: 2. Point out any personal and/or cultural symbols the artist used
to indicate a particular meaning. 3. Discuss ideas the artwork seems to communicate. After some
sharing of interpretations, attempt to state the message of the
composition in one sentence. (This artwork is about. . .) 4. Explain how individual shapes, symbols, or other elements of
the work support both the overall composition. Look for the effective
use of unity principles (UNIT III) and figure/ground relationships
(UNIT IV).
Project C5
Objectives
Project Overview
Your challenge is to plan and execute a composition that illustrates
transformation of scale and proportion.
15 x 20" cold press illustration board, your choice of black and
white media plus one color or gray.
1. Describe the various scale and proportion transformations your
fellow artists used. What techniques were employed.
The URL for this assignment is: http://www.asu.edu/cfa/wwwcourses/art/SOACore/scaleC5.htm